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Lender’s and Owner’s Title Insurance: Requirements, Options, and Costs

Answered by Tara Ryan, Loan Officer · NMLS #233792 · Published July 30, 2026

Updated July 30, 2026

The short answer

A lender’s title policy protects the lender, while an owner’s policy protects the buyer from certain covered ownership or title problems. Requirements for a second mortgage vary by lender and file. If owner’s coverage is optional, a buyer may generally decline it, but should first compare written fee estimates and review protections and exclusions.

Is title insurance required for a second mortgage?

The requirement can vary by lender and by file. A lender may not require a separate title insurance policy for the second mortgage, but the title or settlement team may still need to provide title documentation for review. Because the requirement is file-specific, confirm it with the lender before final documents are prepared. If a separate policy is not required, that confirmation gives the closing team an opportunity to remove an unnecessary title insurance item.

Ask for a clear explanation of:

  • Whether a separate lender’s title policy is required for the second mortgage
  • What title documentation the lender still needs to review
  • Whether the title insurance item should remain in the closing costs

Can a homebuyer choose to omit owner’s title insurance when it is listed as optional in the closing costs?

Generally, a buyer may decline owner’s title insurance when it is identified as optional. The decision should account for what the buyer gives up by declining it. An owner’s policy is intended to protect the buyer from certain covered ownership or title problems discovered after closing. A lender’s policy, when required, protects the lender rather than the buyer.

Before declining coverage, ask the title company or closing attorney to explain the owner’s policy protections, exclusions, and local considerations. Review that explanation alongside the itemized Georgia closing costs guide so the optional charge is considered in the context of the full closing estimate rather than in isolation.

How do lender’s title insurance costs compare when an owner’s title policy is waived, and how can a buyer determine the standard owner’s title fee?

Lender’s and owner’s title insurance are separate forms of coverage. The lender’s policy protects the lender’s interest, while the owner’s policy protects the buyer’s interest. The lender’s policy fee may differ depending on whether it is issued together with an owner’s policy, so removing owner’s coverage does not by itself show the final difference in title costs.

Ask the closing attorney or title company for written estimates showing both scenarios:

  • The lender’s policy cost when owner’s coverage is waived
  • The lender’s policy cost when the standard owner’s policy is included
  • The standard owner’s title policy fee shown separately

Comparing the written options reveals the cost difference and the protection provided in each scenario. For related title-document questions, see title searches, liens, and UCC filings.

Related questions people ask

Different ways clients and agents have asked this — all answered above.

  • Is title insurance required for a second mortgage?
  • Can a homebuyer choose to omit owner’s title insurance when it is listed as optional in the closing costs?
  • How do lender’s title insurance costs compare when an owner’s title policy is waived, and how can a buyer determine the standard owner’s title fee?

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These answers are educational only and are not individualized financial, legal, or mortgage advice. Programs, rates, and guidelines change and vary by situation — talk with Tara Ryan, Loan Officer, NMLS #233792, for guidance specific to your scenario.

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